图 多功能HA@MnO2/FGF-2/Exos水凝胶的构建与应用示意图。A HA@MnO2/FGF-2/Exos水凝胶的形成原理;B 体内注射HA@MnO2/FGF-2/Exos水凝胶后,改善伤口愈合原理。
doi: 10.1002/smll.202104229.
All-in-One: Multifunctional Hydrogel Accelerates Oxidative Diabetic Wound Healing through Timed-Release of Exosome and Fibroblast Growth Factor
The treatment of diabetic wounds remains a major challenge in clinical practice, with chronic wounds characterized by multiple drug-resistant bacterial infections, angiopathy, and oxidative damage to the microenvironment. Herein, a novel in situ injectable HA@MnO2/FGF-2/Exos hydrogel is introduced for improving diabetic wound healing. Through a simple local injection, this hydrogel is able to form a protective barrier covering the wound, providing rapid hemostasis and long-term antibacterial protection. The MnO2/ε-PL nanosheet is able to catalyze the excess H2O2 produced in the wound, converting it to O2, thus not only eliminating the harmful effects of H2O2 but also providing O2 for wound healing. Moreover, the release of M2-derived Exosomes (M2 Exos) and FGF-2 growth factor stimulates angiogenesis and epithelization, respectively. These in vivo and in vitro results demonstrate accelerated healing of diabetic wounds with the use of the HA@MnO2/FGF-2/Exos hydrogel, presenting a viable strategy for chronic diabetic wound repair.